The cooperation at a glance
Danish Environmental Protection Agency in India
The Strategic Sector Cooperation (SSC) on Water between the Danish Environmental Protection Agency and Indian water authorities brings Danish regulatory approaches and sustainable water resource and supply technologies in play for supporting the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), which has the ambitious purpose of securing tab water to all rural houses in India by 2024 at the latest.
In addition, the cooperation supports the efforts of the Royal Danish Embassy in New Delhi for clearing the way for Danish industries on the indian market, as mentioned in the Danish Water Export Strategy, and for strengthening bilateral relations.
Indian environmental challenges
India has 18% of the worlds population but only 4% of the world's water ressources. In 2019 India was number 120 out of 122 countries with regards to water quality and 80% of the surface waters are polluted. It is estimated, that India looses approximately USD 600 million yearly due to water bourne deceases, and urban non revenue water is above the world average (sources: World Bank, Unicef, WaterAid and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India).
India is amongst the fastest growing economies in the world, with the World Bank assessing a growth rate of 7,2% for the financial year (FY) 2022/23 and a prediction of 6,3% in FY 2023/24. Significant public investments happens - and will continue to happen - in the years to come, not the least in a water sector suffering from a substantial backlog.
The Strategic Sector Partnership on Water
The SSC on Water is a part of the Green Strategic Partnership (GSP), agreed between Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Mette Frederiksen September 20th 2020, and reconfirmed during the Danish Prime Ministers visit to Indian October 2021.
The SSC agreement covers the four year period of 2021-2024, with a possibility for extension for two additional phases, each of three years.
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency is the main Danish partner, supported by the Royal Danish Embassy in New Delhi, Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK) in Bangalore, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Department of Geophysics of Aarhus University, and the 3VAND association of the water utilities of Aarhus, Odense and Copenhagen.
The main Indian partner is the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation under the national Ministry of Jal Shakti, who is responsible for implementation of the JJM. A number of pilot activities takes place in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, in close cooperation with the Tamil Nadu Water Resources Department (TNWRD) and the Tamil Nadu Water and Drainage Board (TWAD board).
In addition the SSC coordinates closely with the city-to-city partnership between Aarhus Municipality and the city of Udaipur in the Indian state of Rajestan.